Home   Services   Specialty Programs   Staff   Referral Guidelines   Directions

The Speech, Language, and Learning Center
Lawrenceburg / Columbia, Tennessee

 

Suggestions for Appropriate Referrals  

Keep in mind that each speech language pathologist brings his or her own experience and guidelines into the diagnosis and treatment of a child, so unfortunately nothing is “set in stone” but fortunately no child is the same!

Think about what a child should be doing by a certain age:  

By 12 months:

  • Understands “no”
  • Responds to own name
  • Imitates some sounds
  • Uses speech sounds to get attention (rather than crying)
  • Recognizes words for common items (cup, ball, bottle)  

By 18 months:

  • Has expressive vocabulary of 20 words, mostly nouns
  • Imitates speech sounds
  • Follows simple single-step commands
  • Identifies 3 body parts 

By 24 months:

  • Has expressive vocabulary of 50-100 words
  • Has receptive vocabulary of 300+ words
  • Starts to combine two words, noun and verb
  • Knows five body parts
  • Enjoys listening to stories

By 36 months:

  • Has expressive vocabulary of 100-250 words
  • Has receptive vocabulary of 500-900 words
  • Answers simple questions
  • Uses 27 phonemes; is 75% intelligible
Many times a two-year-old is referred because he/she is “not talking yet.” This is an appropriate referral. However, during the assessment, we take into consideration, not only the above expectations, but contributing factors such as hearing acuity and medical history, behavior problems, and oral-motor or feeding problems. For example, if the two-year-old is “not talking” but is hearing and eating ok and does not seem to have and behavior problems or symptoms of autism spectrum disorder we may not evaluate the child for 4 to 6 months to allow time to “close the gap” on a delay. Many times, if we have parents extremely concerned, we will go ahead and evaluate and then re-evaluated in six months.  

Considerations:

  • Age guidelines for speech/language milestones
  • Behavior
  • Hearing/Recurrent ear infections
  • Oral-motor/feeding problems
  • Any medical diagnosis or syndrome

TOP